The King Abdullah Mosque, located in Amman, Jordan, is one of the most significant and beautiful mosques in the world. Completed in 1989, this magnificent structure was built during the reign of King Hussein and was named after his grandfather, King Abdullah I. The mosque serves not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of Jordan's rich history and architectural heritage. With its unique blend of modern and traditional Islamic architecture, the King Abdullah Mosque is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Jordan.
History and Architecture
The King Abdullah Mosque was designed by the architect Zahir Fakoury, and its construction was completed over a period of four years, from 1982 to 1986, but officially inaugurated in 1989. The mosque’s design combines elements of Islamic architecture from various periods and regions, including the Ottoman, Mamluk, and Abbasid styles. Its most distinctive feature is its blue dome, which is adorned with intricate geometric patterns and Arabic calligraphy. The mosque’s minarets, which stand at 99 meters tall, are also notable for their slender design and ornate details.
Interior and Features
Inside the mosque, visitors will find a spacious prayer hall that can accommodate up to 7,000 worshipers. The hall is decorated with stunning stained-glass windows, colorful mosaics, and intricate stone carvings. The mosque’s mihrab, which indicates the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, is particularly noteworthy for its beautifully crafted wooden doors and ornate tile work. The King Abdullah Mosque also houses a museum and a library, which showcase a collection of Islamic artifacts, manuscripts, and rare books.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Capacity | Up to 7,000 worshipers |
| Minaret Height | 99 meters |
| Dome Color | Blue |
| Architectural Style | Combination of Ottoman, Mamluk, and Abbasid styles |
Visitor Information
Visitors to the King Abdullah Mosque are welcome, but they are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the prayer hall. Women are also required to cover their hair. Guided tours are available in several languages, including English, Arabic, and French. The mosque is open to visitors from Saturday to Thursday, and the tour duration is approximately one hour. It is recommended to plan your visit during the morning or early afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
Practical Tips
Before visiting the King Abdullah Mosque, it is essential to respect the local customs and traditions. Visitors should avoid taking pictures inside the prayer hall, and they should not touch or handle any of the mosque’s artifacts or decorations. It is also recommended to learn some basic Arabic phrases, such as “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you), to show respect and appreciation for the local culture.
- Dress modestly and remove shoes before entering the prayer hall
- Women should cover their hair
- Guided tours are available in several languages
- Avoid taking pictures inside the prayer hall
- Respect local customs and traditions
What is the best time to visit the King Abdullah Mosque?
+The best time to visit the King Abdullah Mosque is during the morning or early afternoon, when the weather is cooler and the crowds are smaller. It is also recommended to avoid visiting during prayer times or special events.
Do I need to book a guided tour in advance?
+No, you do not need to book a guided tour in advance. However, it is recommended to arrive early to ensure availability, especially during peak season.
Can I take pictures inside the mosque?
+No, it is not allowed to take pictures inside the prayer hall. However, you can take pictures outside the mosque and in the surrounding gardens.
The King Abdullah Mosque is an extraordinary example of Islamic architecture and a significant cultural landmark in Jordan. By respecting local customs and traditions, visitors can have a meaningful and enriching experience at this magnificent mosque. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or culture, the King Abdullah Mosque is a must-visit destination that will leave you with lasting memories of your trip to Jordan.
