Surgical technologists, also known as surgical techs or operating room technicians, play a crucial role in the healthcare industry. They are essential members of the surgical team, working closely with surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses to ensure that surgical procedures are carried out safely and efficiently. The primary responsibility of a surgical tech is to prepare the operating room, sterilize equipment, and assist the surgical team during procedures.
The Role of Surgical Technologists
Surgical techs are responsible for maintaining a sterile environment, preparing patients for surgery, and providing surgical instruments and supplies to the surgical team. They must have a strong understanding of aseptic technique, which is a set of practices used to prevent the spread of infection. Surgical techs must also be knowledgeable about the different types of surgical procedures, including orthopedic, cardiovascular, and neurosurgical procedures.
Pre-Operative Responsibilities
Before a surgical procedure, surgical techs are responsible for preparing the operating room. This includes setting up the operating table, surgical lights, and anesthesia equipment. They must also ensure that all surgical instruments and supplies are sterile and ready for use. Surgical techs may also be responsible for transporting patients to the operating room and positioning them on the operating table.
| Surgical Tech Responsibilities | Pre-Operative | Intra-Operative | Post-Operative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prepare operating room | Yes | No | No |
| Assist surgical team | No | Yes | No |
| Maintain patient records | Yes | No | Yes |
Intra-Operative Responsibilities
During a surgical procedure, surgical techs are responsible for assisting the surgical team. This includes passing instruments to the surgeon, maintaining a sterile field, and counting sponges and instruments to ensure that none are left inside the patient. Surgical techs may also be responsible for preparing and applying dressings and assisting with wound closure.
Post-Operative Responsibilities
After a surgical procedure, surgical techs are responsible for cleaning and sterilizing the operating room, as well as restocking supplies and preparing for the next procedure. They may also be responsible for assisting with patient recovery and maintaining patient records.
What education and training do surgical techs need?
+Surgical techs typically need to complete a postsecondary certificate or associate's degree program in surgical technology. These programs are usually accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES). Surgical techs must also obtain certification through the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) to become a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST).
Surgical techs play a vital role in the healthcare industry, and their work is essential to ensuring the safety and success of surgical procedures. By understanding the role and responsibilities of surgical techs, we can appreciate the importance of their work and the impact they have on patient care.
