Ohio, the Buckeye State, boasts a rich tapestry of official symbols that reflect its history, culture, and natural heritage. From the mighty white-tailed deer to the iconic buckeye tree, each emblem tells a story of Ohio’s identity. Let’s delve into the fascinating details behind seven of Ohio’s most cherished official symbols.
1. State Tree: The Buckeye (Aesculus glabra)
The buckeye tree is more than just a symbol—it’s a cultural icon. Native to Ohio, this tree produces distinctive shiny brown nuts with a light-colored patch resembling a deer’s eye. The name “Buckeye” even inspired the state’s nickname. Interestingly, while the buckeye nut is toxic to humans and most animals, it’s a favorite of squirrels, who cleverly remove the toxic outer layer to access the edible kernel.
2. State Animal: White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
Once nearly extinct in Ohio due to overhunting and habitat loss, the white-tailed deer made a remarkable comeback thanks to conservation efforts. Today, it’s a common sight across the state, symbolizing both Ohio’s natural beauty and its commitment to environmental stewardship. The deer’s agility and grace also reflect the state’s dynamic spirit.
3. State Bird: Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
The cardinal’s vibrant red plumage and melodic song make it a beloved sight and sound in Ohio. Designated the state bird in 1933, the cardinal represents vitality and beauty. Its presence year-round, even in the harshest winters, embodies Ohio’s resilience. Fun fact: Only male cardinals are red; females sport a more subdued brown with red accents.
4. State Flower: Scarlet Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)
The scarlet carnation became Ohio’s state flower in 1904, honoring President William McKinley, a native Ohioan who often wore a carnation as his signature accessory. McKinley’s assassination in 1901 cemented the flower’s symbolic significance. Today, the scarlet carnation represents love, admiration, and Ohio’s presidential legacy.
5. State Fossil: Isotelus (Isotelus maximus)
Ohio’s state fossil is a prehistoric marine animal known as Isotelus, a type of trilobite that inhabited the ancient seas covering the region over 400 million years ago. Discovered in abundance in Ohio’s limestone quarries, Isotelus symbolizes the state’s rich geological history. Its designation as the state fossil in 1985 highlights Ohio’s contributions to paleontology.
6. State Rock Song: “Hang On Sloopy”
Yes, Ohio even has a state rock song! “Hang On Sloopy,” originally recorded by The McCoys in 1965, became an anthem for Ohio State University football fans. Its designation in 1985 reflects the song’s enduring popularity and its ability to unite Ohioans in spirit and celebration.
"Hang on Sloopy, Sloopy hang on!" – A rallying cry that transcends generations.
7. State Beverage: Tomato Juice
Ohio’s designation of tomato juice as its official beverage in 1965 might seem unusual, but it’s a nod to the state’s agricultural prowess. Ohio is one of the nation’s top tomato producers, and tomato juice was a popular drink in the early 20th century. While it may not be as trendy today, it remains a symbol of Ohio’s farming heritage.
Why is the buckeye tree called the Buckeye?
+The buckeye tree gets its name from the resemblance of its nuts to a deer's eye ("buck eye"). The term also inspired Ohio’s nickname, the Buckeye State.
How did the white-tailed deer make a comeback in Ohio?
+Conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and regulated hunting, helped the white-tailed deer population recover from near extinction in the early 20th century.
What does the scarlet carnation symbolize?
+The scarlet carnation symbolizes love, admiration, and Ohio’s connection to President William McKinley, who often wore one as a lapel pin.
Why is "Hang On Sloopy" Ohio’s state rock song?
+"Hang On Sloopy" became Ohio’s state rock song due to its popularity among Ohio State University fans and its ability to unite Ohioans in celebration.
What makes tomato juice Ohio’s state beverage?
+Tomato juice was designated Ohio’s state beverage in 1965 to honor the state’s significant tomato production and its historical popularity as a drink.
Ohio’s official symbols are more than just emblems—they’re windows into the state’s soul. From its natural wonders to its cultural milestones, each symbol tells a story of resilience, pride, and heritage. Whether you’re a native Ohioan or just curious about the Buckeye State, these icons offer a deeper appreciation for what makes Ohio unique.
