When citing the Bible in MLA (Modern Language Association) format, it’s essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and consistency. The Bible is treated as a classical work, and its citation depends on the version or edition you are referencing. Below are five ways to cite the Bible in MLA format, tailored to different scenarios:
1. Citing a Specific Passage in the Bible
If you’re referencing a specific verse or passage, include the book, chapter, and verse numbers, followed by the version of the Bible. Use abbreviations for books of the Bible and omit periods.
Format:
Book Chapter.Verse. Version of the Bible. Publisher, Year.
Example:
John 3.16. New International Version. Zondervan, 2011.
2. Citing the Bible as a Whole
If you’re referring to the Bible in general rather than a specific passage, cite it as you would a book, including the title, editor (if applicable), publisher, and year.
Format:
The Bible. Edited by [Editor’s Name], Version of the Bible. Publisher, Year.
Example:
The Holy Bible. New Revised Standard Version. Oxford University Press, 1989.
3. Citing a Specific Edition or Translation
If you’re using a particular edition or translation of the Bible, include the editor’s name and the full title of the edition.
Format:
Title of the Edition. Edited by [Editor’s Name], Version of the Bible. Publisher, Year.
Example:
The Oxford Study Bible. Edited by Michael D. Coogan, Revised English Bible. Oxford University Press, 2011.
4. Citing the Bible in an Online or Digital Format
If you’re referencing an online version of the Bible, include the website name, URL, and access date.
Format:
Book Chapter.Verse. Version of the Bible. Website Name, URL, Access Date.
Example:
Psalm 23.1–6. English Standard Version. Bible Gateway, www.biblegateway.com, 15 Oct. 2023.
5. Citing the Bible in a Works Cited List
When including the Bible in your Works Cited list, follow the format for a book or online source, depending on the version you used.
Example (Print Edition):
The Holy Bible. New International Version. Zondervan, 2011.
Example (Online Edition):
The Holy Bible. English Standard Version. Bible Gateway, www.biblegateway.com.
Additional Tips for MLA Bible Citations:
- Abbreviations: Use standard abbreviations for books of the Bible (e.g., Gen for Genesis, Matt for Matthew).
- Versions: Always specify the version or translation of the Bible you’re using (e.g., King James Version, New International Version).
- In-Text Citations: For in-text citations, use the book, chapter, and verse numbers without the version (e.g., John 3.16).
By following these guidelines, you can accurately and consistently cite the Bible in MLA format, ensuring your work meets academic standards.
Do I need to include the Bible in my Works Cited list if I’m only referencing it once?
+Yes, any source you reference, including the Bible, should be included in your Works Cited list, even if it’s only cited once.
Can I use abbreviations for Bible versions in MLA citations?
+Yes, you can use standard abbreviations for Bible versions (e.g., NIV for New International Version), but be consistent throughout your document.
How do I cite multiple passages from the same Bible version?
+List each passage separately in your in-text citations (e.g., Matt 5.3, 6.10). In the Works Cited list, include the Bible version only once.
