Memorial Day is more than just a three-day weekend marking the unofficial start of summer. It’s a solemn day of remembrance honoring the men and women who died while serving in the U.S. military. While many are familiar with its basic purpose, there are numerous lesser-known aspects of this holiday that are both fascinating and poignant. Here are 10 surprising facts about Memorial Day that shed light on its rich history, traditions, and significance.
1. It Didn’t Start as a Federal Holiday
Memorial Day traces its roots to the Civil War, but it wasn’t officially recognized as a federal holiday until 1971. Prior to that, it was observed by individual states and communities, often under different names like “Decoration Day.” The Uniform Monday Holiday Act of 1968 standardized the holiday, moving it to the last Monday in May to create a three-day weekend.
2. Waterloo, New York, Claims to Be the Birthplace
While several towns claim to have originated Memorial Day, the federal government officially declared Waterloo, New York, as its birthplace in 1966. Historians note that the town first celebrated the day on May 5, 1866, with businesses closing and residents decorating the graves of fallen soldiers.
3. It Was Originally Called Decoration Day
The holiday was initially known as Decoration Day because its primary tradition involved decorating the graves of fallen soldiers with flowers, wreaths, and flags. The name “Memorial Day” didn’t become commonplace until after World War II, and it wasn’t officially changed until 1967.
4. The First Large Observance Was Held at Arlington National Cemetery
On May 30, 1868, General John A. Logan, leader of the Grand Army of the Republic, called for a nationwide day of remembrance. The first large observance was held at Arlington National Cemetery, where 5,000 participants decorated the graves of 20,000 Union and Confederate soldiers.
5. The National Moment of Remembrance
In 2000, Congress passed the National Moment of Remembrance Act, designating 3:00 p.m. local time on Memorial Day as a moment for all Americans to pause and remember those who died in service. This simple act is often overlooked but carries deep symbolic meaning.
6. Red Poppies Are a Symbol of the Day
Inspired by the World War I poem “In Flanders Fields,” red poppies became a symbol of Memorial Day. The American Legion adopted the poppy as its official symbol of remembrance in 1920, and veterans often sell paper poppies to raise funds for their organizations.
7. It’s Not the Same as Veterans Day
Memorial Day is often confused with Veterans Day, but they honor different groups. Memorial Day is for those who died in military service, while Veterans Day, observed on November 11, honors all who have served in the U.S. military, living or deceased.
8. The Wearing of Poppies Has a Specific Etiquette
While many wear poppies on Memorial Day, there’s a lesser-known tradition regarding their placement. Some suggest wearing the poppy on the left lapel, close to the heart, as a symbol of keeping the fallen close to one’s thoughts.
9. Confederate Memorial Day Is Still Observed in Some States
Several Southern states observe Confederate Memorial Day separately from the national holiday. Dates vary, with some states marking it on April 26, the anniversary of Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston’s surrender, while others observe it on January 19, Robert E. Lee’s birthday.
10. The Holiday Has Evolved Beyond Its Military Roots
While Memorial Day remains a day of solemn remembrance, it has also become a cultural marker of the summer season. Many families use the long weekend for reunions, barbecues, and outdoor activities, though efforts continue to refocus attention on its original purpose.
Why is Memorial Day celebrated on the last Monday in May?
+Memorial Day is observed on the last Monday in May due to the Uniform Monday Holiday Act of 1968, which standardized the holiday to create a three-day weekend. Prior to this, it was celebrated on May 30th.
What’s the significance of red poppies on Memorial Day?
+Red poppies symbolize remembrance of fallen soldiers, inspired by the World War I poem "In Flanders Fields." They were adopted as an official symbol by the American Legion in 1920.
How can I participate in the National Moment of Remembrance?
+At 3:00 p.m. local time on Memorial Day, take a moment to pause and reflect on those who died in military service. This can be done individually or as part of a group observance.
What’s the difference between Memorial Day and Veterans Day?
+Memorial Day honors those who died in military service, while Veterans Day celebrates all who have served in the U.S. military, living or deceased.
Why do some states observe Confederate Memorial Day separately?
+Some Southern states observe Confederate Memorial Day to honor those who died fighting for the Confederacy. Dates and traditions vary by state, often tied to significant historical events or figures.
Memorial Day is a day of reflection, gratitude, and unity. By understanding its history and traditions, we can honor the sacrifices of those who gave their lives for our freedoms and ensure their legacy is never forgotten.
