The process of upgrading a discharge from the military can be complex and time-consuming, but it is possible with the right guidance and support. For individuals who have received an Other Than Honorable (OTH) discharge, upgrading to a more favorable discharge status can have significant benefits, including improved employment opportunities, access to veteran benefits, and a cleaner record. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to upgrade an OTH discharge, including the necessary steps, required documentation, and expert tips.
Understanding the Discharge Upgrade Process
The discharge upgrade process involves submitting an application to the appropriate military review board, which will then review the individual’s case and make a determination on whether to upgrade the discharge. The two main review boards that handle discharge upgrades are the Discharge Review Board (DRB) and the Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR) for the Navy and Marine Corps, or the Board for Correction of Military Records (BCMR) for the Army and Air Force. The review board will consider various factors, including the circumstances surrounding the discharge, the individual’s military service record, and any subsequent achievements or accomplishments.
Gathering Required Documentation
To initiate the discharge upgrade process, individuals will need to gather and submit various documents, including:
- Military personnel records, including the DD Form 214
- Discharge orders and related documents
- Medical records, if applicable
- Letters of recommendation from commanding officers, supervisors, or other individuals who can speak to the individual’s character and service
- Personal statement explaining the circumstances surrounding the discharge and why an upgrade is being requested
It is essential to ensure that all documentation is accurate, complete, and well-organized, as this will help to build a strong case for a discharge upgrade.
| Review Board | Address | Phone Number |
|---|---|---|
| Discharge Review Board (DRB) | 1901 South Bell Street, Arlington, VA 22202-4508 | (703) 607-5701 |
| Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR) | 720 Kennon Street SE, Suite 309, Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374-5023 | (202) 685-5400 |
| Board for Correction of Military Records (BCMR) | 1941 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 201, Arlington, VA 22202-4508 | (703) 607-5701 |
Preparing a Strong Application
A well-prepared application is essential for a successful discharge upgrade. The application should include a clear and concise personal statement, highlighting the individual’s achievements, both during and after military service. The statement should also address any issues or circumstances that led to the OTH discharge, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the events and a commitment to personal growth and improvement.
Common Reasons for Discharge Upgrades
Some common reasons for requesting a discharge upgrade include:
- Erroneous or unjust discharge: The individual believes that the discharge was incorrect or unfair, and seeks to have it corrected.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other mental health conditions: The individual was experiencing PTSD or other mental health issues during their service, which contributed to the circumstances leading to the OTH discharge.
- Substance abuse or addiction: The individual struggled with substance abuse or addiction during their service, and has since sought treatment and rehabilitation.
- Personal or family issues: The individual experienced personal or family problems during their service, which affected their performance and led to the OTH discharge.
It is essential to provide thorough documentation and evidence to support the reason for the discharge upgrade request.
How long does the discharge upgrade process typically take?
+The discharge upgrade process can take several months to a year or more, depending on the complexity of the case and the workload of the review board. It is essential to be patient and persistent, as the process can be lengthy and may require follow-up and additional documentation.
What are the chances of a successful discharge upgrade?
+The chances of a successful discharge upgrade vary depending on the individual's case and the strength of their application. However, with careful preparation, thorough documentation, and a well-written personal statement, individuals can increase their chances of a successful upgrade.
In conclusion, upgrading an OTH discharge requires careful preparation, thorough documentation, and a well-written application. By following the guidelines outlined in this article and seeking the assistance of a veterans’ service organization or an attorney specializing in military law, individuals can increase their chances of a successful discharge upgrade. Remember to stay patient and persistent, as the process can be lengthy and may require follow-up and additional documentation.
