Joining the army is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and preparation. The process of enlisting in the army involves several steps, including meeting the basic requirements, choosing a Military Occupational Specialty (MOS), and completing the enlistment process. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to join the army, including the necessary qualifications, the enlistment process, and what to expect during basic training.
Meeting the Basic Requirements
To be eligible to join the army, you must meet certain basic requirements. These requirements include being a U.S. citizen or a resident alien, being between the ages of 17 and 35, and having a high school diploma or equivalent. You must also meet the army’s physical fitness standards and pass a background check. It is essential to note that these requirements may vary depending on the specific branch of the military and the type of enlistment. For example, the army has different requirements for enlisted personnel and officers. Additionally, some MOSs may require special qualifications, such as language proficiency or technical skills.
Choosing a Military Occupational Specialty (MOS)
Once you have met the basic requirements, you will need to choose a Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). The MOS is the job or career field that you will pursue in the army. There are over 150 different MOSs to choose from, ranging from infantry and artillery to communications and logistics. When choosing an MOS, it is essential to consider your skills, interests, and career goals. You should also research the different MOSs and their requirements to ensure that you are making an informed decision. The following table provides a list of some common MOSs and their descriptions:
| MOS | Description |
|---|---|
| 11B - Infantryman | Engages in combat and operates weapons and equipment to destroy enemy positions |
| 13B - Cannon Crewmember | Operates and maintains artillery equipment to support combat operations |
| 25B - Information Technology Specialist | Installs, operates, and maintains computer systems and networks to support army operations |
The Enlistment Process
Once you have chosen an MOS, you will need to complete the enlistment process. This process typically involves taking the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test, undergoing a physical examination, and completing a background check. You will also need to meet with a recruiter and sign an enlistment contract. The enlistment contract will outline the terms of your service, including the length of your enlistment and your MOS. It is essential to carefully review the contract and ask questions before signing.
Basic Training
After enlisting, you will attend basic training, also known as boot camp. Basic training is a 10-week program that teaches you the skills and knowledge necessary to become a soldier. During basic training, you will learn about army values, first aid, and combat skills. You will also participate in physical fitness training and obstacle courses to build your strength and endurance. Basic training is a challenging and intense experience, but it is an essential part of becoming a soldier. The following list provides an overview of what to expect during basic training:
- Week 1-2: Arrival and orientation
- Week 3-4: Army values and first aid training
- Week 5-6: Combat skills training
- Week 7-8: Physical fitness training and obstacle courses
- Week 9-10: Final training and graduation
Advanced Individual Training (AIT)
After completing basic training, you will attend Advanced Individual Training (AIT). AIT is a specialized training program that teaches you the skills and knowledge necessary for your specific MOS. The length and content of AIT vary depending on your MOS and the army’s needs. AIT is an essential part of becoming a skilled soldier, and it will provide you with the knowledge and skills necessary to perform your job effectively.
Specialized Training
In addition to AIT, you may also receive specialized training in areas such as language proficiency, airborne operations, or special forces. Specialized training is designed to provide you with advanced skills and knowledge that are necessary for specific MOSs or operations. Specialized training is typically provided on a needs basis, and it may be required for certain MOSs or assignments.
What are the basic requirements for joining the army?
+The basic requirements for joining the army include being a U.S. citizen or a resident alien, being between the ages of 17 and 35, and having a high school diploma or equivalent. You must also meet the army’s physical fitness standards and pass a background check.
How long does basic training last?
+Basic training lasts for 10 weeks. During this time, you will learn about army values, first aid, and combat skills, and you will participate in physical fitness training and obstacle courses.
What is Advanced Individual Training (AIT)?
+Advanced Individual Training (AIT) is a specialized training program that teaches you the skills and knowledge necessary for your specific MOS. The length and content of AIT vary depending on your MOS and the army’s needs.
