How Strong Is China Air Force? Aircraft Comparison

The Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) has undergone significant modernization and expansion over the past few decades, transforming it into one of the most powerful air forces in the world. With a large fleet of aircraft, advanced technology, and a growing military budget, the PLAAF poses a significant challenge to its regional and global counterparts. In this article, we will examine the strength of the China Air Force, comparing its aircraft with those of other major air forces.
Overview of the PLAAF

The PLAAF is the aerial branch of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), the military of the People’s Republic of China. With a history dating back to 1949, the PLAAF has evolved from a small, poorly equipped force to a modern, technologically advanced air force. The PLAAF’s primary mission is to defend China’s airspace and support the country’s military operations. The air force has a total strength of approximately 400,000 personnel and operates over 2,500 aircraft, including fighters, bombers, transport planes, and helicopters.
Aircraft Comparison
The PLAAF’s aircraft fleet is diverse and includes a range of indigenous and imported models. Some of the most notable aircraft in the PLAAF’s inventory include:
Aircraft Type | Quantity | Country of Origin |
---|---|---|
J-20 Stealth Fighter | 50+ | China |
J-10 Multirole Fighter | 300+ | China |
Su-35 Multirole Fighter | 24 | Russia |
Xian H-6 Bomber | 200+ | China |
Y-20 Transport Plane | 20+ | China |

In comparison, the United States Air Force (USAF) operates a fleet of over 5,000 aircraft, including the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II stealth fighters, as well as the B-2 Spirit and B-52 Stratofortress bombers. The Russian Air Force (RuAF) operates a fleet of over 3,500 aircraft, including the Su-57 stealth fighter and the Tu-160 strategic bomber.
Strengths and Weaknesses

The PLAAF has several strengths, including:
- Large fleet size: The PLAAF operates a large fleet of aircraft, providing a significant numerical advantage over its regional counterparts.
- Advanced technology: The PLAAF has invested heavily in advanced technologies, including stealth materials, advanced avionics, and long-range missiles.
- Growing military budget: China's military budget has increased significantly in recent years, providing the PLAAF with the resources needed to modernize and expand its fleet.
However, the PLAAF also has several weaknesses, including:
- Limited experience: The PLAAF has limited experience in combat operations, which could impact its effectiveness in a conflict.
- Dependence on imports: The PLAAF still relies on imported aircraft and technology, which could impact its ability to sustain operations in the event of a conflict.
- Infrastructure limitations: The PLAAF's infrastructure, including its airbases and logistics systems, is still developing and may not be able to support large-scale operations.
Regional Comparison
The PLAAF is a major player in the Asia-Pacific region, with a significant presence in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. In comparison to its regional counterparts, the PLAAF has:
- A larger fleet size: The PLAAF operates a larger fleet of aircraft than its regional counterparts, including the Japanese Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) and the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF).
- More advanced technology: The PLAAF has invested heavily in advanced technologies, including stealth materials and advanced avionics, which provides a significant advantage over its regional counterparts.
- A growing military budget: China's military budget has increased significantly in recent years, providing the PLAAF with the resources needed to modernize and expand its fleet.
Future Implications

The PLAAF’s continued modernization and expansion will have significant implications for regional and global security. As the air force continues to develop its capabilities, it will pose a growing challenge to its regional and global counterparts. The PLAAF’s ability to project power and defend China’s interests in the region will be a major factor in regional security dynamics, and its growing military budget will provide the resources needed to sustain operations.
In the future, the PLAAF is expected to continue to modernize its fleet, with a focus on stealth technology, advanced avionics, and long-range capabilities. The air force is also expected to increase its presence in the region, with a growing number of deployments to the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait.
What is the current strength of the PLAAF?
+The PLAAF has a total strength of approximately 400,000 personnel and operates over 2,500 aircraft, including fighters, bombers, transport planes, and helicopters.
What are the PLAAF's primary aircraft?
+The PLAAF's primary aircraft include the J-20 stealth fighter, the J-10 multirole fighter, the Su-35 multirole fighter, the Xian H-6 bomber, and the Y-20 transport plane.
How does the PLAAF compare to other major air forces?
+The PLAAF is a major player in the Asia-Pacific region, with a significant presence in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. The air force has a larger fleet size and more advanced technology than its regional counterparts, including the JASDF and the ROKAF.
In conclusion, the PLAAF is a rapidly modernizing air force with a significant presence in the Asia-Pacific region. The air force’s continued expansion and modernization will have significant implications for regional and global security, and its ability to project power and defend China’s interests in the region will be a major factor in regional security dynamics.