The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is a multiple-choice test administered by the United States Military Entrance Processing Command. It is used to determine an individual's qualification for enlistment in the military and to identify the career paths for which they are best suited. Understanding your ASVAB results is crucial for making informed decisions about your military career. In this guide, we will break down the scoring system, explain how to interpret your results, and provide tips for improving your scores.
Understanding the ASVAB Scoring System
The ASVAB test is divided into nine individual tests, each measuring a specific area of knowledge or skill. These tests are: General Science (GS), Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Word Knowledge (WK), Paragraph Comprehension (PC), Mathematics Knowledge (MK), Electronics Information (EI), Auto and Shop Information (AS), Mechanical Comprehension (MC), and Assembling Objects (AO). The scores from these tests are then combined to produce a series of composite scores, known as line scores, which are used to determine an individual’s eligibility for various military jobs.
ASVAB Test Sections and Line Scores
Each of the nine test sections has its own score, ranging from 0 to 100. These scores are then used to calculate the line scores, which are also on a scale of 0 to 100. The line scores are: General Technical (GT), General Maintenance (GM), Administrative (AD), Clerical (CL), Combat (CO), Electronics (EL), Field Artillery (FA), and Mechanical Maintenance (MM). For example, the General Technical (GT) line score is calculated by combining the scores from the Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Word Knowledge (WK), and Paragraph Comprehension (PC) tests.
| Test Section | Description | Line Score Contribution |
|---|---|---|
| General Science (GS) | Tests knowledge of life science, earth science, and physical science | General Technical (GT), General Maintenance (GM) |
| Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) | Tests ability to solve mathematical problems | General Technical (GT), Administrative (AD) |
| Word Knowledge (WK) | Tests ability to understand word meanings | General Technical (GT), Administrative (AD) |
| Paragraph Comprehension (PC) | Tests ability to understand written passages | General Technical (GT), Administrative (AD) |
| Mathematics Knowledge (MK) | Tests knowledge of mathematical concepts | General Maintenance (GM), Electronics (EL) |
| Electronics Information (EI) | Tests knowledge of electronic principles | Electronics (EL), Mechanical Maintenance (MM) |
| Auto and Shop Information (AS) | Tests knowledge of automotive and shop principles | General Maintenance (GM), Mechanical Maintenance (MM) |
| Mechanical Comprehension (MC) | Tests knowledge of mechanical principles | General Maintenance (GM), Mechanical Maintenance (MM) |
| Assembling Objects (AO) | Tests ability to assemble objects | General Maintenance (GM), Mechanical Maintenance (MM) |
Interpreting Your ASVAB Results
When you receive your ASVAB results, you will see a series of scores, including your individual test scores, line scores, and a Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) qualification list. The MOS qualification list shows which military jobs you are eligible for based on your line scores. To interpret your results, start by reviewing your individual test scores to identify areas where you may need improvement. Then, review your line scores to determine which military jobs you are eligible for.
Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) Qualification
The Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) is a system used by the military to categorize jobs into specific career fields. Each MOS has its own set of requirements, including minimum line scores and other qualifications. For example, to qualify for the Army’s 14T Patriot Launching Station Operator MOS, you must have a minimum score of 90 on the Electronics (EL) line score and a minimum score of 85 on the General Technical (GT) line score.
- Review your line scores to determine which MOSs you are eligible for
- Research the requirements for each MOS, including minimum line scores and other qualifications
- Consider your interests and aptitudes when selecting a military job
Improving Your ASVAB Scores
If you are not satisfied with your ASVAB scores, there are several steps you can take to improve them. First, review your individual test scores to identify areas where you need improvement. Then, develop a study plan that focuses on those areas. You can use a variety of study materials, including textbooks, online courses, and practice tests.
Study Tips and Resources
Here are some study tips and resources to help you improve your ASVAB scores:
- Focus on your weaknesses: Identify the areas where you need improvement and concentrate your studying on those topics
- Use a variety of study materials: Textbooks, online courses, and practice tests can all be helpful in preparing for the ASVAB
- Practice under timed conditions: Take practice tests under timed conditions to simulate the actual test experience
- Get enough sleep and exercise: Make sure you are well-rested and physically active to help you stay focused and alert during the test
What is the minimum ASVAB score required to join the military?
+The minimum ASVAB score required to join the military varies by branch. For example, the Army requires a minimum score of 31 on the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT), which is a combination of the Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Word Knowledge (WK), Paragraph Comprehension (PC), and Mathematics Knowledge (MK) tests. The Navy requires a minimum score of 35 on the AFQT, while the Air Force requires a minimum score of 36.
Can I retake the ASVAB if I am not satisfied with my scores?
+Yes, you can retake the ASVAB if you are not satisfied with your scores. However, there are some restrictions on how often you can retake the test. For example, if you take the ASVAB and score below 30 on the AFQT, you can retake the test after 30 days. If you score 30 or above on the AFQT, you can retake the test after 6 months.
How long are ASVAB scores valid?
+ASVAB scores are valid for 2 years. After 2 years, you will need to retake the ASVAB to update your scores.
