The 38 Special revolver is a type of handgun that has been widely used for self-defense, law enforcement, and target shooting. It is known for its reliability, accuracy, and moderate recoil. The 38 Special cartridge was introduced in 1902 by Smith & Wesson, and it has since become one of the most popular handgun cartridges in the world. In this article, we will explore 12 special features of 38 revolvers that make them a popular choice among handgun enthusiasts.
Introduction to 38 Revolvers
38 revolvers are a type of double-action revolver that typically holds 5 or 6 rounds of ammunition. They are designed to fire the 38 Special cartridge, which is a rimmed, straight-walled cartridge that is 1.155 inches long. The 38 Special cartridge is a versatile round that can be used for a variety of purposes, including self-defense, target shooting, and hunting small game. One of the key advantages of 38 revolvers is their simplicity and reliability, making them a popular choice among handgun enthusiasts.
Design and Construction
38 revolvers are typically made of steel or aluminum alloys, which provide strength and durability. They have a double-action trigger system, which allows the user to cock and fire the hammer with a single pull of the trigger. The revolver also has a cylinder that rotates to align the next chamber with the barrel, allowing for rapid firing. The grip of the revolver is typically made of wood, rubber, or plastic, and is designed to provide a comfortable and secure hold.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Caliber | 38 Special |
| Barrel Length | 2-6 inches |
| Cylinder Capacity | 5 or 6 rounds |
| Trigger System | Double-action |
| Materials | Steel or aluminum alloys |
Performance and Accuracy
38 revolvers are known for their accuracy and reliability. They are capable of firing a variety of ammunition, including full metal jacket, hollow point, and wadcutter rounds. The revolver’s barrel length and cylinder gap can affect its accuracy and performance. A longer barrel can provide better accuracy, while a shorter barrel can provide faster draw times. The cylinder gap is the space between the cylinder and the barrel, and it can affect the revolver’s accuracy and velocity.
Ammunition and Ballistics
The 38 Special cartridge is a rimmed, straight-walled cartridge that is 1.155 inches long. It has a bullet weight of 110-158 grains, and a muzzle velocity of 600-900 feet per second. The cartridge is capable of penetrating wood, metal, and plastic, making it a popular choice for self-defense and hunting. The ballistic coefficient of the cartridge can affect its trajectory and range, with a higher coefficient indicating a more stable and consistent flight path.
- Full metal jacket rounds are designed for target shooting and provide a full metal jacket for improved penetration.
- Hollow point rounds are designed for self-defense and provide a hollow point for improved expansion and stopping power.
- Wadcutter rounds are designed for target shooting and provide a flat nose for improved accuracy and scoring.
What is the difference between a 38 Special and a 357 Magnum revolver?
+The main difference between a 38 Special and a 357 Magnum revolver is the cartridge they fire. A 38 Special revolver fires the 38 Special cartridge, while a 357 Magnum revolver fires the 357 Magnum cartridge. The 357 Magnum cartridge is more powerful and has a higher muzzle velocity than the 38 Special cartridge.
Can a 38 Special revolver be used for hunting?
+Yes, a 38 Special revolver can be used for hunting small game such as rabbits, squirrels, and birds. However, it is not suitable for hunting larger game such as deer or elk. The 38 Special cartridge is not powerful enough to humanely kill larger game, and it may not provide the necessary range and accuracy for hunting at longer distances.
In conclusion, 38 revolvers are a popular choice among handgun enthusiasts due to their simplicity, reliability, and versatility. They are capable of firing a variety of ammunition and are suitable for a range of purposes, including self-defense, target shooting, and hunting small game. With their double-action trigger system and cylinder design, 38 revolvers provide a unique and enjoyable shooting experience. Whether you are a seasoned shooter or just starting out, a 38 revolver is definitely worth considering.
